Options trading strategies can be categorized based on the trader's market outlook (bullish, bearish, neutral) and risk tolerance.
1. Basic Strategies
- Buying Calls: Profit from rising stock prices.
- Buying Puts: Profit from falling stock prices.
- Covered Call: Own the underlying stock and sell a call option.
- Protective Put: Own the underlying stock and buy a put option for downside protection.
2. Bullish Strategies
- Bull Call Spread: Buy a call option and sell a higher strike call.
- Bull Put Spread: Sell a put option and buy a lower strike put.
- Synthetic Long Stock: Combine a long call and short put at the same strike price.
3. Bearish Strategies
- Bear Call Spread: Sell a call option and buy a higher strike call.
- Bear Put Spread: Buy a put option and sell a lower strike put.
- Synthetic Short Stock: Combine a short call and long put at the same strike price.
4. Neutral or Range-Bound Strategies
- Iron Condor: Combine a bull put spread and a bear call spread.